A Health Journal

Medical practice continually encounters rare congenital anomalies, complex surgical challenges, and chronic disease complications that demand vigilant diagnosis, timely intervention, and patient-centered care. This issue highlights a spectrum of cases and studies from Bangladesh and South Asia, spanning exceptionally rare conditions to preventive approaches for chronic diseases. Examining these diverse clinical scenarios underscores the importance of multidisciplinary management, early detection, and adaptation of evidence-based practices to local healthcare settings, ultimately aiming to improve patient outcomes across pediatric, adult, and chronic disease populations.